Sunday, 24 March 2013
Tribunals and Tribulations: Point 2... dismissed for lots of little things? or...
Tribunals and Tribulations: Point 2... dismissed for lots of little things? or...: Which leads me to the second point: 2.1 The reason for the dismissal was given as 'Some Other Substantial Reason'. This has...
Saturday, 23 March 2013
Point 2... dismissed for lots of little things? or for making disclosures? THAT is the question!
Which
leads me to the second point:
2.1
The reason for the dismissal was given as 'Some Other Substantial
Reason'. This has been upheld in spite of the fact that it has been
admitted in the letter of dismissal and in Mrs Saunder's witness
statement that the alleged 'misconduct' was not serious enough to
warrant dismissal. As stated above: the allegations were based on
'lots of little things.' It seems to have been overlooked that
dismissal under this category has to be 'substantial.' It has been
overlooked that in her statement Mrs Saunders accepts that I did not
know what 'misconduct' I had been accused of.
2.2
The Tribunal failed to look in detail at the 'breakdown in
relationship' or 'trust and confidence' that was cited as the reason
under SOSR. As the alleged 'misconduct' described did not cross the
line, how could the allegations then be sufficient to lay the blame
on me for the breakdown of the relationship? Please read point 34 of
my witness statement and the extracts from my closing submission. I
have described, with evidence, how my relationships with my
colleagues were not irretrievable at the culmination of the
grievance. It was the long suspension and the aggressive
disciplinary that soured our relationships. As would be expected by
any reasonably minded person, after such a long suspension and such
an aggressive disciplinary, my colleagues were too embarrassed to
face me or to accept me back into the workplace. Please read the
section from my closing statement 'I did not contribute to my
dismissal.'
2.3
The Tribunal failed to examine the circumstances of the suspension
and the ultimate effect. My perspective was not considered.
I
would like to refer to:
Crawford
and
another v
Suffolk Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust[2012]
EWCA Civ 138 CA
Suspending
Employees During Disciplinary Hearings
In
Crawford
v Suffolk Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust,
the employer referred a matter of alleged gross misconduct that arose
out of the care given to a patient, to the Police. Describing this as
"little short of astonishing", Elias LJ noted:
- Hospitals in this situation, although they must be seen to act transparently, owe duties to long-serving staff;
- Being under the cloud of possible criminal proceedings is a very heavy burden;
- Employers should not subject employees to that burden without the most careful consideration and a genuine and reasonable belief that the case, if established, might justify the epithet "criminal" being applied to the conduct.
Elias
LJ also doubted whether suspension had been appropriate in this case,
and observed that suspension
should not be a knee-jerk reaction "if it is, it will be a
breach of the duty of trust and confidence. Suspended employees will
frequently feel belittled and demoralized".
Nothing
I did even came near the category of 'criminal'. But the Respondent
has been excused for suspending me without any
explanation. My suspension cannot be described as a 'knee jerk
reaction' to any misconduct as all of the alleged misconduct occurred
months and even up to a year prior to the suspension. Any fair
minded person would see clearly that it was a 'knee jerk' reaction to
my disclosures about bullying in the workplace that were made through
the grievance. Allegation three is in relation to an action I took
while suspended: The further disclosures I made to the correct
reporting officer four months into the suspension tipped the balance
and caused my dismissal. It cannot be denied. The Respondent put it
in an allegation at dismissal level and upheld it. See point 2.7
below.
2.4
All the evidence points to the same conclusion: namely that 'People
Management' dealt with the grievance and the disciplinary in an
aggressive and vindictive manner. There is open criticism throughout
all the documents for my pursuance of a grievance and for making a
formal confidential disclosure. There was no irretrievable breakdown
between myself and my colleagues at the point of suspension. In my
witness statement I cited evidence from the Respondent's own
documents that shows that this is the truth.
2.5
Members of 'People Management' decided that I would not be allowed
to return to work. In the early stages of the suspension
periodically I asked what was happening. I was offered a compromise
agreement and then redundancy, the former of which came with a threat
that I may be dismissed. Regarding redundancy, we were still
recruiting in my department. SOSR was used as a smokescreen for
another reason. As one of my fair minded observers commented – it
was a 'cop out.' Referring to:
|
Leach v The
Office of Communications (2012) EWCA Civ95
|
|
Unexpected
difficulties are bound to crop up in the course of efforts to
reconcile the statutory rights of an employee to procedural and
substantive fairness and the legitimate interests of the employer.
Underhill J commented, in particular, on the increasing number of
cases in which an employer, as here, gives "breakdown of trust
and confidence" as the reason for dismissal. The trust placed by
an employer in an employee is at the core of their relationship,
which can break down in a wide spectrum of circumstances. Some cases
fall short of a "conduct" reason for dismissal. The
legislation is clear: in
order to justify dismissal the breakdown in trust must be a
"substantial reason." Tribunals
and courts must not dilute that requirement. "Breakdown
of trust" is not a mantra that can be mouthed whenever an
employer is faced with difficulties in establishing a more
conventional conduct reason for dismissal.
Secondly,
the ET was entitled to conclude, on the facts of the case as found by
it, that the reason for the Claimant's dismissal was a "substantial
reason" within s.98(1)(b). The mutual duty of trust and
confidence, as developed in the case law of recent years, is an
obligation at the heart of the employment relationship. I would not
wish to say anything to diminish its
significance. It
should, however, be said that it is not a convenient label to stick
on any situation, in which the employer feels let down by an employee
or which the employer can use as a valid reason for dismissal
whenever a conduct reason is not available or appropriate. The
circumstances of dismissal differ from case to case. In order to
decide the reason for dismissal and whether it is substantial and
sufficient to justify dismissal the ET has to examine all the
relevant circumstances.
That is what the ET did with regard to the nature of the Respondent's
organisation, the Claimant's role in it, the nature and source of the
allegations and the efforts made by the Respondent to obtain
clarification and confirmation, the responses of the Claimant, and
what alternative courses of action
were reasonably
open to the Respondent.
In
contrast to this case my case is highly significant in that the ET
did not
examine all the
relevant circumstances,
particularly the
source of the allegations.
There was no clarification of the allegations, and no evidence. My
responses were not
part of the investigation by the Respondent and then in turn by the
Tribunal. This is very clear in the investigation report and in
Judge Parker's reasons. Judge Parker quotes from the Respondent's
statements which are just bare denials and overlooks my responses
which include evidence that cannot be refuted.
Tribunals
practice and Procedure Edward Jacobs: Point 4.280 – A Tribunal
makes an error of law if it refuses to hear or to take account of
evidence that is admissible on the issues in dispute. 4.286 Every
finding for which there is no evidence is perverse.
In
contrast to the case above, no alternative
courses of action were
considered. I was taken straight to dismissal level on euphemistic
allegations that were sprung on me.
No
alternatives to dismissal were offered. In the disciplinary hearing I
was asked if I would want to be transferred in another area of work.
I said I was happy in my job and it suited me because of my previous
experience and background. I made the point in the Tribunal Hearing
that I was not told 'another
job or no job' and
that nothing had been suggested.
2.6
It is apparent to anyone reading Judge Parker's reasons that he has
made excuses for the Respondent at every point in the proceedings,
overlooking essential details. These are excuses that the Respondent
themselves have not put forward. In legal jargon I have read that
this is 'stepping into the arena.' My fair minded observers would put
this as simply 'siding with the Respondent regardless of what they
did.' To give one example: In the reasons the long suspension is
defended asserting that there was nothing to show that the
investigation did not continue throughout the suspension period, that
there were a number
of
bodies and persons to be interviewed and even that it took some time
to arrange an occupational health appointment. I made this
appointment, and it was only around one hour.
The
only
reason given by the Respondent for the long suspension was for me to
have time to 'reflect on my behaviour.' I cited the evidence for
this in the Tribunal Hearing. It is written in the Investigating
Officer's Report prepared for the disciplinary.
Again
my witness statement has not been considered. At point 26 I cited
evidence that the decision to investigate was not made until 21st July 2009,
four months after I had been suspended. I have attached the letter
from Joanne Carpenter of 'People Management' that I included as
evidence. She apologises for any stress this may have caused.
The
fair minded observers who have considered these excuses put forward
by the Tribunal have described it as utterly ridiculous, beyond
belief and a disgrace to British Justice. There is clear evidence
that cannot be disputed. No reasonable tribunal would reach such a
decision.
2.7
It is clear that if I caused the breakdown, it was by making
disclosures under the Respondent's whistle blowing policy. This makes
my dismissal automatically unfair. The third allegation makes this
blatantly clear: the accusation that I : 'Created an
intimidating, hostile or humiliating working environment by pursuing
a grievance beyond the final stage of the grievance procedure'
was referring to the confidential disclosure I made under the
Respondent's own 'whistle blowing' policy. This was confirmed by the
Reporting Officer, Mrs Hewitt in the disciplinary hearing. It is in
the notes taken at the hearing. Until this point I did not know what the allegation meant. It cannot be true. It was my expectation that the
disclosure would be kept confidential and investigated. I was
reporting injustice and bullying in the workplace. I had every right
to report that the recommendation from the grievance had not been
followed, rendering the whole process a sham, and that I had been
suspended for nearly four months without knowing why.
Mrs
Hewitt victimised me for making this disclosure. Even if I had been
mistaken it should not have been turned against me and used to
dismiss me.
"(1)
A worker has the right not to be subjected to any detriment by any
act, or any deliberate failure to act, by his employer done on the
ground that the worker has made a protected disclosure."
This
is the only allegation that specifies that the relationship was
soured by my actions. Mrs Hewitt is on record in their own notes as
saying it was not nice for my managers to have their names in front
of the the reporting officer. As 'People Management' had made the
decision to ignore the recommendation for mediation, it was her name
as well. This on its own demonstrates that she was not an impartial
'investigating officer.' The bitterness towards me has not been
hidden. It is in the reports and witness statements. Again this
illustrates that there was not a reasonable investigation as
established by the precedents established in British Home Stores v
Burchell, BAILII
case number: [1978] UKEAT 108_78_2007
The
Tribunal overlooked these basic facts that I put to them in my
witness statement, in the Tribunal Hearing and in my closing
statement.
2.8
This part of my story cannot be refuted, and shows that the
process was not only unfair, but that I was victimised for making
disclosures both through the grievance and the suspension.
2.9
In his reasons, Judge Parker claims that there are no references to
any disclosures in my witness statement. This is not true. I have
attached my statement with these references highlighted. In the
Hearing Judge Parker refused to let me use the term 'disclosure' and
corrected me saying they were 'complaints.' It is well documented
that they were complaints made under the Respondent's whistle blowing
policy. In this policy it clearly states that in making disclosures
the actual policy does not have to be specified. The jargon is not
important. There is an assurance that any employee making disclosures
will be protected from retribution. I put my faith in this policy. It
was not followed and there was a breach of the duty of trust and
confidence that I was entitled to under my contract of employment.
2.10
In the judge's reasons it is stated that I continually claim that I
was suspended and dismissed as a direct result of making disclosures
and taking out a grievance and that this was not true. Then later in
these reasons the point that I chose to progress a grievance is cited
as the point at which I caused my own dismissal 'whether I knew it or
not.' This was in the first stages of the grievance. I have shared
this with many fair minded citizens and everyone has come to the
conclusion that this clearly shows that the decision is
contradictory and perverse. In effect the tribunal have endorsed the
Respondent's victimisation of me for attempting to address bullying
in the workplace. I was using the correct procedures under my
contract of employment. I have been urged to ask specifically for an
explanation of this part of the reasons by the fair minded observers
who have shared my story. We are awaiting a response.
2.11
During the Hearing Judge Parker put it to me that choosing to
pursue a grievance over mediation was inflammatory – or words to
that effect. I explained to him that the funding for mediation had to
be approved, that it was not definite and was expected to take some
time. I put forward that a grievance, if it was carried out
professionally should not be aggressive. I also reiterated a point
that is in my witness statement: that I requested mediation
throughout all of the procedures. Again this is evidenced in
writing. It was the employer's decision to delay mediation until the
grievance had been concluded. I did not agree with the grievance
outcome and was entitled to progress it to the final stage. I have
now had my claim dismissed for asserting that right.
2.12
The Tribunal also have overlooked the fact that mediation was
recommended by all of the persons conducting the grievance and that
we had all agreed and requested it. This decision was overruled by employees in 'People Management.' They put themselves above the board of three councillors and decided that mediation would not work, wholly because I had taken out a grievance. Again this is all clearly documented. They made no secret of it.
2.13
Damned if I do and damned if I don't: I have explained to my fair
minded observers that if a claim is taken to a tribunal and the
claimant has not exhausted the employer's internal procedures that
the claimant will be deemed as 'contributing to their own dismissal.'
Even if the claimant wins, the compensation can be dramatically
reduced. If I had not progressed the grievance this 'Polkey'
reduction would have applied to me. To any fair minded person this
shows that I have been in a 'no win' situation. I have been
victimised for progressing a grievance but would have been deemed to
have contributed to or caused my own dismissal had I not continued
with the grievance process. In my witness statement I have described
the grievance process that I had to endure. My grievance was not
addressed and it was used as a forum to distress and intimidate me.
This is evidenced from the Respondent's own documents.
WANTED: fair minded citizens to read my appeal
In
this Fresh Notice of Appeal I am selecting seven main points that
were made in the reasons given for the dismissal of my claim that do
not make sense. There are more. The reasons that were submitted by
Judge Parker contain numerous inaccuracies that I can disprove with
evidence from the Respondent's own documents.
This
means that my case is arguable.
I
have shared the reasons with many fair minded and reasonably informed
citizens and the overriding impression is that these reasons are
hopelessly wide and vague. We do not understand why I was turned
down. In particular my witness statement and my closing submission
has been totally overlooked. The indisputable evidence that I
presented has not been acknowledged.
There
are blanket agreements with the Respondent's blank denials. There is
no reason given why the Tribunal chose to assert that one of the
Respondent's witnesses was reliable and that my evidence was not. To
comply with the precedent set out in Meek
v
City of Birmingham District Council [1987] IRLR 250, CA. 16.
we are entitled to know what relevant considerations were made in
reaching this decision and in the decision as a whole. I am
respectfully requesting that this basic point of law is explained. If
there is no explanation the judgment should be vitiated and my claim
should be remitted to a new tribunal.
I
am respectfully requesting that I am given explanations of the
following seven points: Under Rule 3(7b) it is stated that the appeal
judge or registrar will inform me of the 'reasons for his
opinion.' Merely stating that there are no points of law or
perversity is an opinion or a conclusion. There is no reasoning
involved when summarily agreeing with the Tribunal decision. I will
explain below that the Tribunal summarily agreed with the
Respondent's decision. My perspective was not considered. The case
that I referred to in my closing statement was not responded to:
Haddon v den Bergh Foods Ltd (1999) IRLR 672 EAT - 'The tribunal
also forgot to consider the case from the employee's perspective, as
is required by the reference to “equity” in s 98(4) of the
Employment Rights Act 1996.'
If
a precedent is quoted I am entitled to know how the case applies to
my circumstances. To my mind and to that of each of my readers we
cannot see how the judge's reasons are 'Meek compliant.' ( that the
reasons given for the judgment are adequate) Simply naming a
precedent does not explain how it is relevant. If this is not
explained there is no transparency. The explanatory duty of judges is
not being complied with. The growing band of fair minded observers of
my case cannot understand why the evidence has been overlooked. The
true test is that I cannot explain to anyone why my amendment and my
claim have been dismissed.
Point
One
1.1
Background facts: I was suspended one day after the employer's
grievance procedure was completed. My grievance was partially upheld
and we had all requested and agreed to mediation. I was suspended
pending a disciplinary on two allegations. One of these was that I
'potentially put children at
risk of not having their needs met.' I was shocked and
distressed and asked for an explanation of this accusation. None was
forthcoming. In the event this allegation was not pursued. Some six
months later into the suspension, I was interviewed on these two
allegations and still no explanation was given. When I asked what I
had done to warrant the suspension and a disciplinary investigation,
I was told it was ' lots of little things.' The Investigating
Officer, Mrs Hewitt of 'People Management' would not or could not
tell me how I had potentially put children at risk of not having
their needs met. Six different allegations were eventually put
forward to replace the two. These were first made known to me in the
bundle for the disciplinary hearing around eight months after I had
been suspended. Again there was no explanation and the investigation
report did not contain my perspective. It could not include my
perspective. I had not been interviewed on these allegations and had
not submitted a witness statement. It is claimed that this report was
impartial. I had asked for guidance on the disciplinary procedure,
but none was forthcoming. This does not constitute a 'reasonable
response' or a 'reasonable process' as set out in the precedent set
by British Home Stores v Burchell, BAILII
case number: [1978] UKEAT 108_78_2007.
The Respondent submitted this precedent to dismiss my
claim without any explanation and at Point 19 of the reasons the
Tribunal gives a blank agreement. Neither the respondent or the
tribunal have given the relevant considerations made in coming to
this opinion.
1.2
In the reasons given by Judge Parker he asserts that the six
allegations were exemplars and expansions of the original two. I
cannot see how anyone can agree with this. In the main they are still
vague and euphemistic and the details that were added did not
correlate with the evidence that was put forward to support them.
1.3
Any reasonably minded person would consider that the accusation of
'potentially putting a child at risk of not having their needs met'
warranting instant suspension with no warnings must be serious
and clear cut. And yet the Respondent and the Tribunal did not or
indeed cannot specify what I had done to warrant this accusation. In
the reasons given to dismiss my claim this has now been incorporated
into the six allegations that followed. It has been reinstated.
Therefore I have a right to know the details. I am entitled to know
who made this allegation, on what grounds, why it was dropped and
then reinstated by the Tribunal.
Every
finding for which there is no evidence is perverse.
1.4
As there is no evidence or grounds for this allegation, my
contention stands: that it was put before me entirely to intimidate,
distress and harass me. It was direct retribution and victimisation
for pursuing a grievance. The records of positive feedback that I had
received was documented and included in the bundle but were not
considered. These spanned nearly five years, from the day I was
appointed. My personnel records are all positive and I was
thanked for mentoring new staff.
1.5
I asked the Respondent's witnesses in the Tribunal Hearing why I
had not been told what my perceived shortfalls were and why I was not
afforded the 'stepped approach' specified in the Respondent's
disciplinary policy and procedures. In particular if the risk was
'potential' why wasn't I alerted to it and given the opportunity to
put it right? I was not given an answer.
Again
this does not constitute a 'reasonable process'. Any fair minded
person would agree that an accused person has the right to know what
they have been accused of and why.
1.6
This applies to all of the allegations. I quoted from the
Respondent's policy which was part of my contract of employment and
mirrors the ACAS guidance. It specifies that the process should be
supportive and not used as a punishment. The only responses I had
from Mrs Saunders, the Respondent's witness were blank denials. She
continually repeated that she was 'satisfied that a fair process
took place' but she could not justify this. When questioned she
also continually repeated, 'I am entitled to rely on the evidence
that was before me.' There was no evidence. When I asked her to
elaborate and cite the evidence she gave the same reply, once saying
'they are all in the paperwork.' Judge Parker curtailed my
questioning saying that she had 'answered my question.' She
had not. Please read my witness statement for examples of the
evidence in the investigation report that do not stand up to
scrutiny. In fact it is quite the opposite. It is quite peculiar that
the documents quoted show that I was innocent. I gave more 'samples
of these acts complained of ' in the Tribunal Hearing in my
questions. All of the examples I gave have been overlooked. I
invited the tribunal members to question me on any accusations in the
report prepared for the disciplinary. I was not questioned on my
witness statement, the allegations or on the additional accusations
that were added in the Hearing.
A
Tribunal makes an error of law if it refuses to hear or to take
account of evidence that is admissible on the issues in dispute.
1.7
This is the only allegation that could possibly have been serious
enough to warrant suspension and dismissal, and yet the Respondent
cannot give any details. The six allegations that followed eight
months later were not of a serious nature. It has been admitted by
the Respondent and was repeated by the Judge that I was suspended and
dismissed 'for lots of little things.'
Sunday, 17 February 2013
Point 30
Back to the complaint that was withheld from me:
At Point 30 of Judge Parker's reasons, with reference to the 'number of complaints' he states : 'Whether the numbers of settings involved were greater or smaller, these persons and bodies were clients of the respondent.' and that these 'had a significant impact upon the respondent.'
No 'significant' or detrimental impact was ever specified. I was the only one who considered a detrimental impact and looked at this from the perspective of the manager of the setting. My protest was that the one complaint that was in writing had not been investigated and that there had been no attempt to resolve it. The complaint was not specific, so there was nothing to be addressed. The client (service user) claimed that she had had better advice from my colleagues. It is in writing that I was 'itching to know' what this advice was and the recommendation from the grievance was that this should be 'explored.' I think anyone would agree that that would be fair.
I did not ever find out where I was deemed to be lacking because I was suspended shortly after being given this information. It is important to read this letter of complaint. It starts by saying that she had only written because she was assured that it would be used in a positive way to improve the service, and that it was not a formal complaint. It seems clear that someone was urging her to write a complaint. In addition she asked for confidentiality. I am the only one who has respected this and I have not named the person.
My perspective was not considered by my ex employers or by the tribunal. In my witness statement I have sympathised with the manager and acknowledged that this had left us both in a difficult situation. It was not a fair solution to dismiss me. I have made these points clear, and cited the evidence in points 39, 40 and 60 of my witness statement. This evidence has not been considered in the judgment. The only 'siginificant' detrimental impact was in leaving this unresolved.
It is perverse that Judge Parker has chosen to escalate this complaint to such a serious allegation by repeating the Respondent's unsubstantiated claims that 'settings were saying they had lost confidence' in me. This was the only one recorded. He states that 'these were having a detrimental impact on the respondent.' There is no evidence that any other settings made such complaints, and this one had not been investigated. How do we know that there was not a complete misunderstanding? - or that she did not like the colour of my hair?
Why wasn't the 100% positive feedback I had from training and conferences taken into account, the 99% + positive feedback from all of my other visits? The positive feedback that Mrs Barton recorded in her notes in the three months she was acting as my line manager? This is all in my witness statement and the evidence is in the bundle presented to the tribunal.
I do not believe that a reasonably minded observer would see this as a fair, balanced judgment.
I have now read that it is also a 'point of law' if evidence is disregarded, but the judge refusing my appeal has not responded to this. I have had another blank refusal - no reasons given. As my astonished observers have concluded 'because he can.' That is not giving the transparency that anyone is entitled to. If these are not 'points of law' or examples of a perverse decision we have a right to have this explained. Justice should not just be done, but must be seen to be done. If a judge is going to make these decisions he has an explanatory duty.
Thank you for taking the time to read this.
It seems that my main problem is that I keep forgetting that I am a pleb and should accept being downtrodden.
At Point 30 of Judge Parker's reasons, with reference to the 'number of complaints' he states : 'Whether the numbers of settings involved were greater or smaller, these persons and bodies were clients of the respondent.' and that these 'had a significant impact upon the respondent.'
No 'significant' or detrimental impact was ever specified. I was the only one who considered a detrimental impact and looked at this from the perspective of the manager of the setting. My protest was that the one complaint that was in writing had not been investigated and that there had been no attempt to resolve it. The complaint was not specific, so there was nothing to be addressed. The client (service user) claimed that she had had better advice from my colleagues. It is in writing that I was 'itching to know' what this advice was and the recommendation from the grievance was that this should be 'explored.' I think anyone would agree that that would be fair.
I did not ever find out where I was deemed to be lacking because I was suspended shortly after being given this information. It is important to read this letter of complaint. It starts by saying that she had only written because she was assured that it would be used in a positive way to improve the service, and that it was not a formal complaint. It seems clear that someone was urging her to write a complaint. In addition she asked for confidentiality. I am the only one who has respected this and I have not named the person.
My perspective was not considered by my ex employers or by the tribunal. In my witness statement I have sympathised with the manager and acknowledged that this had left us both in a difficult situation. It was not a fair solution to dismiss me. I have made these points clear, and cited the evidence in points 39, 40 and 60 of my witness statement. This evidence has not been considered in the judgment. The only 'siginificant' detrimental impact was in leaving this unresolved.
It is perverse that Judge Parker has chosen to escalate this complaint to such a serious allegation by repeating the Respondent's unsubstantiated claims that 'settings were saying they had lost confidence' in me. This was the only one recorded. He states that 'these were having a detrimental impact on the respondent.' There is no evidence that any other settings made such complaints, and this one had not been investigated. How do we know that there was not a complete misunderstanding? - or that she did not like the colour of my hair?
Why wasn't the 100% positive feedback I had from training and conferences taken into account, the 99% + positive feedback from all of my other visits? The positive feedback that Mrs Barton recorded in her notes in the three months she was acting as my line manager? This is all in my witness statement and the evidence is in the bundle presented to the tribunal.
I do not believe that a reasonably minded observer would see this as a fair, balanced judgment.
I have now read that it is also a 'point of law' if evidence is disregarded, but the judge refusing my appeal has not responded to this. I have had another blank refusal - no reasons given. As my astonished observers have concluded 'because he can.' That is not giving the transparency that anyone is entitled to. If these are not 'points of law' or examples of a perverse decision we have a right to have this explained. Justice should not just be done, but must be seen to be done. If a judge is going to make these decisions he has an explanatory duty.
Thank you for taking the time to read this.
It seems that my main problem is that I keep forgetting that I am a pleb and should accept being downtrodden.
Read this - you will not believe it!
You cannot please all of the people all of the time.
I asked the Respondent's witness, Mrs Saunders if, while it was commendable to have a 100% positive feedback from clients or service users, whether it was realistic. She replied , ' I don't understand the question,' then when I tried to explain it further, ' Do I have to answer that question?' and then I believe she said, 'I am not qualified to answer that question.'
During the hearing and in the judgment my detailed written evidence was not considered but the Tribunal has accepted the bland accusations and blanket statements of the Respondent as 'evidence.'
As one example, in the Tribunal Hearing I asked Mrs Saunders, the Respondent's witness about her statement in which she claims that there were 'a number of complaints.' I asked her to specify the number and what the complaints were. She was allowed to answer, ' they are in the folder/ report.' In my witness statement I responded to the two detailed in the ET3, one of which had been resolved nearly two years before the disciplinary was launched, and the other which had been withheld from me until shortly before I was excluded pending a disciplinary hearing. In July 2008 I had been told that the latter complaint had been withdrawn but it was resurrected in March 2009 as part of a bundle produced by 'People Management' for the final stage of the grievance. This had not been investigated and there were no attempts to resolve it.
During the hearing the witness then mentioned two other settings which had not been previously specified. I was not prepared for these. In the hearing Judge Parker accepted these as 'complaints'. In the Investigation Report for the disciplinary there are several paragraphs with Mrs Hewitt's interpretation of these and one short sentence citing an email message to one of the clients and my claim confirming that it had been resolved. It had. The client was of the impression that our role was to interact with the child. She had also been told that we had a specialist on behaviour management, which was untrue. A lot of our 'complaints' were based on a misconception of our role. I explained this to the manager and she accepted it. There is a record in the 'bundle' of an email from my line manager thanking me for resolving this.
Yet it has been used to sack me and to dismiss my claim in the Tribunal.
In my witness report I have indicated that I had suspicions that one of my colleagues was implicit in initiating these 'requests for another visitor.' It is reported at Point 58 of my statement - 'I asked MB to investigate two further requests for another visitor, which seemed to follow after my line manager SH had paid a visit.' This is another example of the Tribunal accepting the statements in the Investigation Report as being reliable evidence, when they clearly are not. Mrs Hewitt, the person responsible for writing the Investigation Report for the disciplinary did not include my perspective. To any reasonable person it would indicate that this was in retribution for my grievance. The WSCC policy specifically states that employees taking out a grievance will be protected from retribution.
In some of the examples Mrs Hewitt gave in her report, she had not even asked me. In other examples she made scant reference to my perspective and dismissed it with no reasons given apart from the blanket statements that the report largely consists of. In this case she wrote that I refused to accept 'culpability' for the 'complaints.' They were not specific complaints about me. Each person had requested an alternative visitor. I had not even been working directly with these people. I did nothing wrong.
I believed that in the Tribunal Hearing my submission on 'proportionality' was a strong point and did not expect Judge Parker to include these two further settings in the number which he describes in his 'reasons' as 'large.' I put it to him in the Hearing that even if they were included it made the number three out of a possible 150 to 200 settings that I had visited over the five previous years. When I explained our brief, every client accepted this and was happy to continue working with me. This is on record.
I can't imagine that these clients would be happy that they were implicated in my dismissal and the dismissal of my claim.
I asked the Respondent's witness, Mrs Saunders if, while it was commendable to have a 100% positive feedback from clients or service users, whether it was realistic. She replied , ' I don't understand the question,' then when I tried to explain it further, ' Do I have to answer that question?' and then I believe she said, 'I am not qualified to answer that question.'
During the hearing and in the judgment my detailed written evidence was not considered but the Tribunal has accepted the bland accusations and blanket statements of the Respondent as 'evidence.'
As one example, in the Tribunal Hearing I asked Mrs Saunders, the Respondent's witness about her statement in which she claims that there were 'a number of complaints.' I asked her to specify the number and what the complaints were. She was allowed to answer, ' they are in the folder/ report.' In my witness statement I responded to the two detailed in the ET3, one of which had been resolved nearly two years before the disciplinary was launched, and the other which had been withheld from me until shortly before I was excluded pending a disciplinary hearing. In July 2008 I had been told that the latter complaint had been withdrawn but it was resurrected in March 2009 as part of a bundle produced by 'People Management' for the final stage of the grievance. This had not been investigated and there were no attempts to resolve it.
During the hearing the witness then mentioned two other settings which had not been previously specified. I was not prepared for these. In the hearing Judge Parker accepted these as 'complaints'. In the Investigation Report for the disciplinary there are several paragraphs with Mrs Hewitt's interpretation of these and one short sentence citing an email message to one of the clients and my claim confirming that it had been resolved. It had. The client was of the impression that our role was to interact with the child. She had also been told that we had a specialist on behaviour management, which was untrue. A lot of our 'complaints' were based on a misconception of our role. I explained this to the manager and she accepted it. There is a record in the 'bundle' of an email from my line manager thanking me for resolving this.
Yet it has been used to sack me and to dismiss my claim in the Tribunal.
In my witness report I have indicated that I had suspicions that one of my colleagues was implicit in initiating these 'requests for another visitor.' It is reported at Point 58 of my statement - 'I asked MB to investigate two further requests for another visitor, which seemed to follow after my line manager SH had paid a visit.' This is another example of the Tribunal accepting the statements in the Investigation Report as being reliable evidence, when they clearly are not. Mrs Hewitt, the person responsible for writing the Investigation Report for the disciplinary did not include my perspective. To any reasonable person it would indicate that this was in retribution for my grievance. The WSCC policy specifically states that employees taking out a grievance will be protected from retribution.
In some of the examples Mrs Hewitt gave in her report, she had not even asked me. In other examples she made scant reference to my perspective and dismissed it with no reasons given apart from the blanket statements that the report largely consists of. In this case she wrote that I refused to accept 'culpability' for the 'complaints.' They were not specific complaints about me. Each person had requested an alternative visitor. I had not even been working directly with these people. I did nothing wrong.
I believed that in the Tribunal Hearing my submission on 'proportionality' was a strong point and did not expect Judge Parker to include these two further settings in the number which he describes in his 'reasons' as 'large.' I put it to him in the Hearing that even if they were included it made the number three out of a possible 150 to 200 settings that I had visited over the five previous years. When I explained our brief, every client accepted this and was happy to continue working with me. This is on record.
I can't imagine that these clients would be happy that they were implicated in my dismissal and the dismissal of my claim.
How ridiculous is this?
One of the 'reasons' given by the judge when dismissing my claim was that it was not the role of the tribunal to replace their decision with that of the employer. When I relate this to any fair minded member of the public their reaction is, 'Then what is the point of going to a tribunal?'
To illustrate my point further please consider the following report on a recent case:
Range of Responses Test
[Thanks to Naomi Cunningham of Outer Temple Chambers for preparing this case summary]
In an unfair dismissal case, is it for the tribunal to decide whether or not the dismissal was fair?
No, says the EAT in Bryant v Sage Care Homes Ltd.
Ms Bryant, a nurse with a long and unblemished record, worked at the Respondent's nursing home. She instructed a care assistant to administer a drug to a patient. The care assistant gave the drug to the wrong patient, and Ms Bryant learned of the error shortly after.
Ms Bryant was dismissed for failing to record or report the error. The tribunal held that dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses. The EAT held that although any reader of the tribunal judgment might think that Ms Bryant had been harshly treated, the decision was not perverse.
There is nothing new or startling in this judgment. But those who persist in thinking the 'range of reasonable responses' test an impermissible gloss on the language of section 98 may derive some wry amusement from a judgment of which the judge's own summary puts the point this baldly: 'It was not the task of the employment tribunal or the EAT to decide whether the dismissal was fair.'
My comment:- It is my opinion that any 'fair minded' person's reaction would not be 'wry amusement' but rather one of shock and horror. When putting in a claim for unfair dismissal, the expectation is, and should be that the tribunal will make such a decision. There seem to be a growing number of mantras used by judges which denies this role. Another which is commonly quoted in many cases is ' the tribunal must not replace their decision with that of the employer.' In the reasons given to me, after a long tirade the judge finally adds this mantra. To me this negates the need for any of the preceding pages. If there is no such thing as 'unfair dismissal' in the eyes of the tribunal why isn't it in the rules? I cannot see how that equates with the pledge to 'do right by all manner of people.' If the judges work on these principles the employer only has to put forward a token resistance and they cannot lose. If it is deemed that the employer is always right, any tribunal hearing is a complete waste of time and resources.
My story in brief - abuse of power
On my own I am
powerless:
Washing
one's hands of the conflict between the powerful and the powerless
means to side with the powerful, not to be neutral.
Paulo Freire
Paulo Freire
About me and my blog
In 1974 I achieved my childhood
ambition and became a teacher in UK schools. Since then I have had a
number of roles, in the latter years specialising in early years and
children with additional support needs. I have positive records and
references from all of my posts. I produced these for the Tribunal
Hearing.
In April 2004 I was appointed an an
advisory teacher for West Sussex County Council ( WSCC). From that
date until March 2009 my 'Individual Development Records' were
positive and I had good feedback from managers and our service users.
This turned from the point that I
reported bullying in the workplace. I requested that the word
'bullying' was not repeated as I knew it would be emotive and make
conciliation more difficult.
I tried to resolve this informally but
was not given any support, so I followed the advice given to me and
initiated a grievance, in accordance with the WSCC policy which was
part of my contract of employment.
The basic facts are:
The grievance procedure took nine
months, and throughout that time the bullying escalated to include
'People Management.' I have a record of the incidences, which I
reported to People Management and ultimately to the correct
'reporting officer' appointed to listen to my concerns under the WSCC
'confidential reporting policy.' My disclosure to this officer was
not kept confidential, and some four months later it was used in an
allegation against me at dismissal level.
Even if the officer believed I had no
cause, I had the right to have it acknowledged, kept confidential and
investigated, not turned against me and used to dismiss me.
I was summarily suspended one day
after the grievance procedure was completed. The recommendation from
the councillors at the final stage was for 'mediation from qualified
personnel' as soon as practicable. There is a record of myself and
the managers involved in the grievance asking for mediation,
throughout the process and in the final grievance hearing. This was
ignored, making a sham of the whole grievance procedure. This was
just one of the points I brought to the attention of the reporting
officer.
I was suspended from March 2009 to my
dismissal on 10th December 2009. I continued asking for details of
the two initial vague allegations, but was not given a response,
apart from ' you will be supported on your return to work.'
The next shock was in May 2009. I was
offered a compromise agreement to leave, with a threat that I 'may be
dismissed.' I have been told by lawyers to 'leave my feelings out of
it', but I felt like I had been punched in the stomach. I still did
not know what I was supposed to have done wrong to warrant dismissal.
This was closely followed by an offer of redundancy, even though we
were still recruiting in my department.
The evidence I produced to defend the
allegations was ignored. I have explained in my witness statement for
the tribunal hearing that the evidence collated by the investigating
officer does not support her accusations. In fact it is quite the
opposite, they show that I was innocent. The intention was to dismiss
me, and the reason was that I had taken out grievances, which were
essentially disclosures about bullying and then made a confidential
disclosure under the WSCC 'whistle blowing' policy.
I believe that any reasonable person
would agree with me that the disciplinary, to put it in simple terms,
was a kangaroo court. Again the WSCC policy was not followed.
This abuse of power has continued
through to the tribunal procedures. No reasons have been given for
the decisions, just blank denials and unsubstantiated accusations.
The evidence I presented was not acknowledged. My witness statement
was ignored. The latest accusation is that I am being vexatious,
simply for appealing a decision. No other reason has been given.
In the final tribunal hearing the
respondent and the judge referred to minor misunderstandings with our
service users that had been resolved years previously. These were all
regarding misapprehensions about my brief. I found myself defending
'requests for an alternative visitor' which the Judge would only
allow me to describe as 'complaints.' There are no records of such
complaints. Within the folders of evidence produced for the tribunal
hearing, there are records of these issues being resolved, including
thanks from my line managers for doing so. The judge told me that it
was not necessary for me to find these.
My identity, my vocation and my
livelihood have been taken away from me. I did nothing wrong. I am
now virtually unemployable.
There are strict time limits on
Tribunal procedures but there are no time limits for telling my
story. I am telling the truth and have documentation to back up all
of the facts I will present. I am asserting my right to freedom of
speech and will not insult or lie about anyone.
QUOTES:
My hope:
“There is a power that can be created
out of pent-up indignation, courage, and the inspiration of a common
cause, and that if enough people put their minds and bodies into that
cause, they can win. It is a phenomenon recorded again and against in
the history of popular movements against injustice all over the
world.”
― Howard Zinn, You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train: A Personal History of Our Times
― Howard Zinn, You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train: A Personal History of Our Times
I have been told constantly that I
will fail:
The probability that we may fail in the
struggle ought not to deter us from the support of a cause we believe
to be just.
Abraham Lincoln
“I
don't know about you, but I only have one life, and I don't want to
spend it in a sewer of injustice.”
― Wallace Shawn
― Wallace Shawn
― William Faulkner, Intruder in the Dust
Unfair dismissal
Please read my story about bullying in the workplace and unfair
dismissal. I want to describe my experiences with my ex employer, West
Sussex County Council and the subsequent tribunal processes. At every
stage my complaints have been summarily dismissed. This to any fair
minded observer constitutes a blatant abuse of power. I know because I
have consulted such people. Those who are involved in law accept this,
and by doing so condone it. People not involved in law who are not
familiar with this kind of oppression are shocked and angry.
I have also faced apathy -' life is not fair'. Some things in life are not fair and no one can change them. But some things can and should be changed. I would like to hear from anyone who has had similar experiences. At the very least we can be angry together.
I have also faced apathy -' life is not fair'. Some things in life are not fair and no one can change them. But some things can and should be changed. I would like to hear from anyone who has had similar experiences. At the very least we can be angry together.
Read my story...
I want to share my experiences in
the British Employment Tribunal. I have had a long journey.
I was not given a fair trial. I have
read that Article 6 does not allow a judge to 'exclude evidence that
has substantive probative value.' The judges ignored my evidence,
which is clearly documented. I have been accused of being vexatious,
just for appealing a decision. No other reason has been given.
I
need to make a public disclosure to some fair minded, reasonably
informed members of the public.
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